Mi blog lah! Το ιστολόγιό μου

9Aug/0922

Laptop without Windows, an update for Dell, Asus, Acer, Compaq

It is very difficult to buy a computer without Windows (that is, to buy it with either Linux, FreeDOS or no OS) in the European market.

Why would you want to buy a laptop without pre-installed Windows?

  1. Because you are simply not going to use Windows (for example, you plan to use a Linux distribution)
  2. Because your school has an Developer Academic Alliance (formerly MSDN AA) with Microsoft and they provide the Windows software for you
  3. Because your organisation has a company-wide agreement for Microsoft software, and you do not wish to pay twice for Windows.
  4. Because you somehow have a Windows license or Windows package installation box already.

Sadly, when talking to the sales personnel of a manufacturer, it might look an easier strategy to just mention points 2 or 3. There is already some prior knowledge with the sales personnel that large organisations do not need the pre-installed Windows software.

Dell used to sell the N Series laptops with Ubuntu Linux, however they do not sell them anymore, at least in Europe. I contacted a Dell customer care manager on this issue and I was told that N Series laptops are available when you call Dell Sales by phone. I did just that, however the telephone salesperson explained that they do not have N Series laptops anymore. He verified with his own manager.

Dell does sell netbooks with Ubuntu Linux in Europe. For example, the Dell Mini or the Dell Latitude 2100. The situation with the netbooks is almost perfect, but…

Dell UK Latitude 2100, Choose early between XP or Ubuntu

What would be desirable is to provide the option, when you customize the Latitude 2100, to be able to select the operating system under the Operating System options. In this way, the customer is in a position to make a better decision between the differences of the two options.

Dell Greece, select the operating system while customizing the computer

In a regional Dell website, it is possible to select the operating system while you are customizing the computer. In this case, when you select Ubuntu Linux, you can easily see that you are saving €30 compared to the initial price.

It is not clear why Dell UK and Dell Germany do not provide the facility that we see with Dell Greece. Normally the localised editions of a website take any changes later than the main languages (English, German).

Updated (soon after posted): It is possible to get the Dell UK page for the Latitude 2100 so that both pre-installed Windows and Ubuntu appear in the same section. It might be an update that has been rolled out just recently. When you visit the Customise page,  you can now see that by selecting pre-installed Ubuntu Linux, you save £24 compared to pre-installed XP.

What would be ideal is for the consumer to have the option to avoid the pre-installed Windows, in a way shown above at the Dell Greece website for the Latitude 2100. Having options for Ubuntu Linux or FreeDOS (for those who already have a Windows license) would be the best value for the customers. This would make Dell the best company around.

So, what’s going on with the other laptop manufacturers?

Acer, Asus, Compaq and HP do not appear to sell computers without pre-installed Windows to the European market. I have not been able to locate retailers that would sell a laptop with FreeDOS, let alone a Linux distribution.

Is this the case with Acer, Asus, Compaq and HP in other markets?

Acer Laptop with FreeDOS (SE Asian market) Asus Laptop with FreeDOS (SE Asian market) Compaq Laptop with FreeDOS (SE Asian market)

This is an example of laptop models from the SE Asian market. The laptops come with FreeDOS and if you want pre-installed Windows, you pay extra (€53 or $74). The quoted price for the laptop is not subjected to local tax for the specific SE Asian country. Here is the price equivalent for each laptop,

Acer: €325 or $460

Asus: €525 or $745

Compaq: €365 or $515

Manufacturers such as Lenovo and Toshiba appear as black sheep to me, regarding the European market. Lenovo is supposed to sell laptops with SuSE Linux, however I could not find an example. Toshiba is completely out of the radar. They might not be a big laptop manufacturer.

What would be great for the European customer is to have the option to buy a product without pre-installed Windows. And this option of buying a computer without pre-installed Windows should be a visible and accessible option.

28May/083

Looking into the symbol files

In the previous post, we talked about the ANTLR grammar that parses the XKB layout files.

The grammar is available at http://code.google.com/p/keyboardlayouteditor/source/browse. I’ll rather push to the freedesktop repository once the project is completed. Now it’s too easy for me, just doing svn commit -m something.

Below you can see the relevant layout files for each country (and in some cases, language), and how the grammar deals with them. First column is filenames from the CVS XKB symbols subdirectory (to be moved eminently to GIT). Last’s week discussion with Sergey helped me figure out issues with the symbol files, simplify what information is needed, and what can be eliminated. Second column has Not OK if something is wrong. Third column tries to explain what was wrong.

ad
af
al
altwin
am
ara
az
ba
bd
be
bg
br
braille
bt
by
ca
capslock
cd
ch
cn
compose
ctrl
cz
de
dk
ee
epo
es
et
eurosign
fi
fo
fr
gb NOK Non-UTF8
ge
gh
gn
gr
group NOK virtualMods= AltGr
hr
hu NOK Non-UTF8
ie
il NOK key.type=”FOUR_LEVEL” (typically: key.type[something]=….)
in NOK key.type=”FOUR_LEVEL” (typically: key.type[something]=….)
inet
iq
ir
is
it
jp NOK key <BKSP> {
type=”",   // empty?
symbols[Group1]= [ bracketright, braceright ]
};
keypad NOK overlay1=<KO7> }; // what’s “overlay”?
kg
kh
kpdl
kr
kz
la
latam
latin
level3 NOK virtual_modifiers LAlt, AlGr; virtualMods= Lalt
level5
lk
lt
lv
ma
mao
me
mk
mm
mn
mt
mv
nbsp NOK Non-UTF8
ng
nl
no
np
olpc
pc NOK key <AA00> { type=”SOMETHING” } instead of { type[Group1]=”SOMETHING” }
pk
pl
pt
ro
rs
ru
se
shift NOK actions [Group1] = [
si
sk
srvr_ctrl NOK key <AA00> { type=”SOMETHING” } instead of { type[Group1]=”SOMETHING” }
sy
th
tj
tr
ua

Non-UTF-8 are the files that have characters that are not UTF-8 (are iso-8859-1).

Some layouts have key.type = “something” and others key.type[SomeGroup] = “something”. Apparently, the format allows to infer which is the group that the type acts upon? That’s weird. Would it be better to put the group information? Is it required that the group is not set?

Some files have virtualMods, which I do not know what it is. Is it used?

3Dec/070

Take Back The Tech #2!

Last year we talked about the Take Back The Tech, an initiative by the Association for Progressive Communications, Women’s Networking Support Programme (APC WNSP) to stop violence against women with the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), that took place between the 25th November and the 10th December. The same initiative runs this year during the same days (25th November to 10th December). At the time of writing this the event is at Day 8 of the 16-day event.

Violence Against Women (VAW) can also be perpetrated through the use of ICT (such as being a victim of targeted spyware or malicious online intimidation). Therefore, a better use of ICT (Take Back The Tech!) would help mitigate online-related VAW and reclaim the control of technology.

You can start your own campaign and join the existing ones that are in place. In Europe there are existing campaigns in the UK and Skopje.

Here is the announcement for this year,

***************************
ka-BLOG! TAKE BACK THE TECH!
www.takebackthetech.net
25 Nov to 10 Dec
***************************

ka-BLOG! Calling all bloggers to contaminate the blogosphere with
activism on VAW for 16 days.

ka-BLOG is a 16-day blog fest for the Take Back the Tech Campaign. It
is open to anyone and everyone – girls, boys, everyone beyond and more
– who want to share their thoughts on violence against women, and how
online communications can exacerbate or help eliminate VAW.

We welcome bloggers in different languages!

ka-BLOG with us :)

For more information, go http://www.takebackthetech.net, or email jac
AT apcwomen DOT org

[FYI. In Filipino slang, "ka-BLOG" would mean someone you blog with.]

3Jan/070

Σπάσαν τα καλώδια

Την περασμένη εβδομάδα έγινε ένας ισχυρός σεισμός κοντά στην Ταϊβάν. Το επίκεντρο ήταν στη θάλασσα, κοντά στις νότιες ακτές του νησιού. Υπήρξε ένας αριθμός θυμάτων που ήταν σχετικά μικρός λόγω των αυστηρών πολεοδομικών κανονισμών της χώρας για ανθεκτικά κτίρια.
Ένα από τα θύματα ήταν τα καλώδια οπτικών ινών του συστήματος APCN 2 που συνδέουν την ΝΑ Ασία με τις ΗΠΑ και τον υπόλοιπο κόσμο. Έτσι, μέχρι την επισκευή των καλωδίων (~4 εβδομάδες) η σύνδεση με το Διαδίκτυο για τις χώρες της ΝΑ Ασίας είναι από αδύνατη μέχρι πολύ αργή.
Την επόμενη μέρα της καταστροφής το Google ήταν η μόνη υπηρεσία που κατάφερε να λειτουργήσει. Η εντολή traceroute έδειξε ότι τα πακέτα τερμάτιζαν στο Χονγκ Κονγκ οπότε το Google είχε προσπεράσει το πρόβλημα με τη Ταϊβάν με χρήση κάποιας άλλης γραμμής. Άλλες υπηρεσίες όπως Yahoo δεν ήταν προσπελάσιμες. Μπορούσες να συνδεθείς μόνο με δικτυακούς τόπους μέσα από στην NΑ Ασία.

Κοιτώντας το χάρτη με τη διασύνδεση των καλώδιων οπτικών ινών στην Ασία (PDF), διαπιστώνει κανείς ότι π.χ. είναι δυνατή η σύνδεση στην Αυστραλία από την ΝΑ Ασία. Πως μπορεί ένας χρήστης να συνδεθεί από ΝΑ Ασία με ΗΠΑ μέσω Αυστραλίας; Ένας εύκολος τρόπος είναι με τη ρύθμιση διαμεσολαβητή (proxy) που βρίσκεται στην Αυστραλία στο Firefox. Υπάρχει μεγάλη λίστα από anonymous proxy στο διαδίκτυο που μπορεί κάποιος να βρει εύκολα μέσω Google.

Στις τοπικές εφημερίδες διαβάζει κανείς άρθρα για τοπικούς ιστολόγους που η διαδικτυακή τους ζωή έχει ταραχθεί λόγω της αδυναμίας ιστολόγησης. Ελπίζω να διορθωθούν τα πράγματα σύντομα.

17May/060

Domains and Webhosting #3

It is quite common to require information about domain names during our work with webhosting and the market of domains.

There are specific tools that one can use to find the WHOIS record of a domain name, find who has allocated a specific IP address, ping or traceroute a hostname, view the history of a domain name registration and many more.

If you do not want to install individual tools for each of the above, you can use domaintools.com.

domaintools.com allows to

domaintools.com used to be the whois.sc website. domaintools.com offers XMLRPC access so that you can add domain-related functionality to your Web applications.
Another service is dnsstuff.com. You can access through the Website or using this Firefox extension.

With dnsstuff.com you can

  • retrieve a DNS report of potential errors for a domain name, http://www.dnsreport.com/
  • check any speed issues when resolving names (this affects how responsive your website appears), i.e. http://www.dnsstuff.com:8080/tools/dnstime.ch?type=A&name=simos.info
  • WHOIS lookup
  • show the abuse contact of a domain (can also be obtained from the general WHOIS record)
  • find whether a mailserver of a domain is in the spam database,
  • do a reverse DNS lookup and show all steps taken
  • find the geolocation of an IP address/hostname, if possible
  • find the cached DNS entries for specific hostnames at popular DNS servers (helpful when you change DNS information for your domain)
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